Defence Machanisms
Introduction
Defence Machanism is discovered by Sigmund freud in 1904 and Explained by Anna Freud (Daughter of Sigmund Freud in 1953.
Definition:- Defence Machanisms is a unconscious physiological Machanisms that reduces anxiety which arising from unacceptable or harmful stimuli.
Type of Defence Machanisms
- Compensation Defence Machanisms
- Suppression Defence Machanisms
- Repression Defence Machanisms
- Substitution Defence Machanisms
- Regression Defence Machanisms
- Projection Defence Machanisms
- Displacement Defence Machanisms
- Rationalization Defence Machanisms
- Withdrawal Defence Machanisms
- Fantacy Defence Machanisms
- Intelactulization Defence Machanisms
- Identification defence mechanisms
- Denial Defence Machanisms
- Reaction Formation Defence Machanisms
- Conversion Defence Machanisms
1. Compensation Defence Machanisms :- It is a defence machanisms in which a person has some weakness is one field but he is successful in another field.
Eg. A child fail in school but he is good in cricket.
2. Suppression Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person try to consciously avoid the painful or harmful situation.
3. Repression Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person consciously forget the mishappening painful situation.
Supress the bad event with unconsciously level (try to forget)
Eg.- Divorce, Breakup, Lost love one.
4. Regression Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a mature person behave like immature person in a critical situation.
(Show low age behaviour/childies behaviour)
5. Substitution Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person move from maor goal to a below goal/ desire.
Eg. A person want to MBBS But replace to Bsc. Nursing.
6. Projection Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person passes the blame on other person or other person for any wrong situation on happening.
(Passing the blame)
7. Displacement Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person direct their anger from more threatening person/situation to less threatening person/situation.
Eg.- Director anger on teacher and teacher expailed out on students.
8.Rationalisation Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person give a socially justify answer that the another person will admire it.
Eg. Why are you late --> Due to heavy rainfall.
Result --> school is not good.
9. Fantacy Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person create a dream for his joy & decreasing tension.
10. Intelactulization Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person use cognitive thinking by to solve problem/ to deside right or wrong decision in stressful condition.
Eg. An Ox accident your bike
A Police car accident your car.
11. Denial Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person unconsciously refuse the dangerous situation.
12. Identification Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person identify himself/herself in the sucess of another person.
Eg. Father seen sucess in his son.
13. Reaction Formation Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person show opposite behaviour against the situation.
Eg. An angry man abuse you and you pass smile.
14. Withdrawal Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person leaves the stressful situation.
Eg. A person that work in very stressful environment that affect his mental health, he quit the job
15. Conversion Defence Machanisms:- It is a defence machanisms in which a person have repressed some strees now due to this repression physical symptoms are coming.
Eg.- Due to hidden tension increase B.P.
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